The Metamorphosis Analysis - Free Essay Example

In The Metamorphosis, Gregor Samsa, a travelling salesman wakes up from a dream and notices that he had transformed into a monstrous cockroach. Despite being a huge bug, he wasnt shocked about his transformation. He just wanted to get up and get to work. Prior to his transformation, Gregor took on all the responsibilities of being the bread maker and watching over his family. Now that he isnt a human anymore he fears that all the peace and contentment he managed to create will all turn into chaos. Gregors change in the physical and mental state are not the only forms of metamorphosis that occur. His transformation causes the role of authority in his family to shift as they adapt to his new form. Gregor understands that he has an obligation to take care of his family, but he hates every moment of it. If I didnt have to exercise restraint for the sake of my parents, then I would have quit a long time ago; I would have gone up to the director and told him exactly what I thought of him (Kafka, 1205). Gregor has thought about the day he could get his life back together and no longer have to work for an overbearing boss. He allows himself to stay in a miserable job for the sake of his parents and sister. He understands that at this point in his life he had no right to take authority because he was not in a position to take it. He allows himself to be ordered around so he can earn enough money to finally part ways, but not before doing right by his family. When Gregor is late for work, the director sends the chief clerk to his house. The chief clerk provides a possible reason for him not showing up to work that day, which has to do with Gregors recent position to collect payments. The chief clerks belittling does not anger or affect Gregors attitude about his work ethic. Instead, he defends himself and tries to prove he is still worthy of working at the company. Gregor still thought he still had a chance to redeem himself even in his new form because he could not deal with the idea of missing a day from work. Grete (Gregors sister) is worried about Gregor and his well-being. She leaves food for him, while taking into consideration his new appetite. She even moves furniture around in his room, so that he could be more comfortable and move around freely. Grete is the only one who can face Gregor after his transformation. This gives her new responsibilities as a caretaker. Her parents started to respect her as she took on more responsibilities and they saw her as a matured-young woman towards the end of the story. As time went on, Grete starts to neglect Gregor and eventually becomes annoyed by his presence. She starts to see him as a threat and one that must be dealt with immediately. Her newly oppressive nature emerges from fear and anger out of Gregors presence when he left his room. Gregors father responds with violence not reason, unlike Grete. His father now gave him a truly liberating kick, and he was thrown, bleeding profusely, far into his room. The door was battered shut with the cane, and then at last there was quiet (Kafka 1214). When he saw Gregors transformation he was obsessed with getting Gregor back into his room. Gregors isolation prevents him from asserting any kind of authority over his family. This also symbolizes his authority over his family is taken away from him. In the end, Grete finally asserts authority to resolve the familys ongoing problem and decides Gregors fate. We must get rid of it, cried the sister again, ?thats the only thing for it Father. You just have to put from your mind any thought that its Gregor. Our continuing to think that it was, for such a long time, therein lies the source of our misfortune (Kafka 1232). She explains that his unwillingness to remain in his room is evident to Gregors inconsiderate behavior which decidedly cannot be human. If Gregor truly cared about his familys well-being, he would have left them alone. Instead, he stays right where he is and continues to cause trauma. Gregor always provided everything for his family which promoted their laziness before his metamorphosis and after. While he worked hard to get his family out of debt, they gladly accepted his hard-earned money to use for themselves with no sense of appreciation. His father had money locked away, which couldve helped speed the process of them getting out of debt. After Gregors metamorphosis, they all got jobs because their one source of income wasnt able to carry out his work duties. His parents were able to work which makes us wonder why they didnt in the first place. When the tables had turned, Gregor needed his familys support and they eventually abandoned him. Gregors passing finally releases them from his burden. The ending of the story was sad considering how Gregor devoted his life for his family, but at the end of day they realized they didnt need him at all. In conclusion, the role of authority shifts as the family has taken their life back from Gregors overshadowing nature. They realized that they gained a lot more financially and are better off without him.

The Treatment Of Mental Illness - 1153 Words

The shutdown of state mental hospitals and lack of available financial and institutional resources force mentally ill people to the United States Judicial System for mental health. Every year thousands of people are arrested for various crimes and they are sent to jail. Sixteen percent of these people have some type of mental health problem (Public Broadcasting System , 2001). When we consider that the United States has the largest incarcerated population in the world at 2.2 million, this number is staggering (Anasseril E. Daniel, 2007). This is about 1% of the entire population of the United States. There are many reasons as to why the situation has taken such a bad turn and when the history of the treatment of mental illness is examined one can see how the situation developed into the inhumane disaster it is today. Hippocrates was the first to recognize that mental illness was due to ‘disturbed physiology’ as opposed to ‘displeasure of the gods or evidence of dem onic possession’. It was not until about one thousand years later that the first place designated for the mentally ill came to be in 15th century Spain. Before the 15th century, it was largely up to individual’s families to care for them. By the 17th century, society was ‘often housing them with handicapped people, vagrants, and delinquents. Those considered insane are increasingly treated inhumanely, often chained to walls and kept in dungeons’. There are great strides for the medical treatments for the mentallyShow MoreRelatedCause and Treatment of Mental Illness807 Words   |  4 PagesRunning Head: Cause and treatment of mental illness Abstract This paper briefly talks about mental illnesses and what it entails. The paper will discuss my thoughts on mental illnesses as well as what exactly a mental illness is. I will begin telling where some of the stigma of someone suffering with a mental illness stems from. I will talk about how the media such as newspapers and national advertisements play a role in this stigma. I will give insight on some of the causes that may contributeRead MoreLack Of Treatment For Mental Illness1523 Words   |  7 Pagesphysical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.† However, in the United States, access to care and funding for mental health care are grossly neglected and underfunded in comparison to other aspects of health care. At the individual level, lack of proper treatment for poor mental health and mental illness has a detrimental effect. At a population level, society also suffers from the burden resulting from the lack of treatment options for poor mental healthRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Mental Illness3857 Words   |  16 Pagesof severe mental illness. Sometimes this mental illness can take the form of a personality disorder, which at present is considered incurable, or it can take the form of severe depression, for which there are currently many treatments. This paper aims to shed light as to how conditions beyond a person s control, such as mental illnesses like depression or personality disorders can cause these individuals to get into trouble with the law. Methods: Diagnosis and identification of mental conditionsRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Mental Illness3035 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction Mental illness/disorder can be described as a change in a person’s cognitive, physical, emotional and/or behavioural control and organization that may cause distress in different areas of life (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). I chose mental illness as the affected population for the article in an inpatient setting; acute psychiatric and rehabilitative units. The normal length of stay in these places varies from a week to a year; the focus being on faster turnover in generalRead MoreThe Changes in Mental Illness Treatment Essay778 Words   |  4 PagesThe Changes in Mental Illness Treatment Since the early 1990s, the progress of mental illness treatment has increased quickly. Many patients with mental illness have been able to leave hospitals and live normal lives because of advancement in treatment. The treatment of mental illness has changed in many ways. Some of these ways are medical technology, medication, and the housing treatment. These changes in mental illness healing have led to a great success. Medical technology isRead MoreTreatment And Commitment Therapy For Mental Illness Essay1382 Words   |  6 PagesA large problem in society is the stigmas currently being placed on mental illness. In the last 25 years, there have sadly been no signs of the end of stigmatization towards mental illness (Schomerus et al., 2016, p. 21). It is perplexing as to why these stigmas even exist as societal misconceptions because approximately 26.4% of the American population has been diagnosed with a mental illness (Kenny Bizumic, 2016, p. 178). However, the majority of people are either failing to acknowledge or ignorantRead MoreMental Illness, Mental, Trauma, And Treatment Of A Hospital1228 Words   |  5 Pagescome in to the hospital with mild to severe mental illness, substance abuse issues, and a lot of the times both. Taylor, the receptionist is usually cheerful when I come in but today, she quickly informs me that it has been out of control on a couple of the units and even worse codes have been called all day. As I walk towards the clock in machine the schedules and assignment sheet sits right above it. That assignment sheet tells the nurses and Mental Health Techs, which is my job title what unitRead MoreCognitive Psychology And The Management And Treatment Of Mental Illness1352 Words   |  6 Pages In this essay I will be looking in detail at two psychological perspectives, comparing their difference and similarities and how they would be applied to the management and treatment of mental illness. Also I will explain the theories of two psychologist highlighting their strengths and weaknesses and there similarities and differences. AC1.1, AC3.1 Biological psychology looks at the biological aspects of behaviour. It looks at how the brain s structure, chemistry, activity and genetic make-upRead MorePrevention versus Treatment of Chronic Illnesses and Childhood Mental Illness665 Words   |  3 Pagesalleviate factors that lead to the need for treatment. Treatment refers to the interventions that occur to cure or lessen/manage the symptoms of a disease, illness or injury once it presents. Prevention is intuitively the best strategy in mitigating social determinants of poor health that lead to high treatment costs. In an ideal world, financial resources would be skewed toward prevention as an investment in future health/wellness and to avoid the need for treatment whenever possible. However, even inRead MoreTreatment Of Mental Illness : What Do Kate Chopin And Charlotte Perkins Gilman?1391 Words   |  6 PagesTreatment of Mental Illness in the 1800’s What do Kate Chopin and Charlotte Perkins Gilman, two authors whose works we have read, have in common? Both female authors suffered from depression during the 1880’s, their experiences with depression are seen in their literary works. After reading about the rest cure in Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† and learning that Chopin used writing for solace it made me want to learn more about how people with mental illnesses were treated and their conditions

Is Procrastination A Practical Light Bulb - 1280 Words

In the 1930s, a sudden wind swept an American helium-filled airship aloft from its moorings. The rising ship carried away some of the rope crew as well. Most let go right away and suffered no worse than sprains. Others held on until they lost their grip. Each time a man let go, the dirigible leapt higher. Those who hesitated longest fell to their deaths. Procrastination can be deadly! Procrastinators believe that if they do nothing and wait long enough, any bad situation will take care of itself. Or if it does not resolve itself, it will simply go away. Many even insist that procrastination is a form of work, explaining that they are letting their thinking percolate. With that point of view, they feel no concern about delay. In most situations almost any direct action is better than no action. If nothing else, you ll learn from what you try and then refocus in a more productive direction. In support of this view, Thomas Edison made thousands of unsuccessful attempts to invent a practical light bulb. Edison saw what he was doing as learning rather than failing. Clearly, his approach speeded up the process. When fear is an element, that fear can create a disastrous procrastination stall. DON T THINK TOO LONG ABOUT THAT Fear and Trembling in the Executive Washroom Fear rules many business leaders and their fear comes in many guises. One of America s most admired CEOs feared any negative publicity. As a result, he would only acquire smaller, privately heldShow MoreRelatedEco-Buddhism7194 Words   |  29 Pagesbring about the disappearance of Himalayan glaciers in Tibet, abolishing the water supply of hundreds of millions of people. Even countries not directly affected by environmental disasters could be flooded by millions of refugees.   These are very practical matters for the survival of Buddhism in Asia, as well as for world peace. In summary, the climate-energy emergency is so consequential as to be a moral and ethical matter of the first order. The case can be made that a pan-Buddhist Council shouldRead MorePractical Guide to Market Research62092 Words   |  249 Pagesvital to know and what is of lesser importance. Taking time and effort in defining the coverage of the research is essential if the results are to truly assist the decision making process. In addition, however, a well defined research coverage is of practical value in latter stages of the project and particularly at the questionnaire design stage. With the coverage defined and listed much of the work involved in developing a questionnaire is already done. Key point Pinpoint the objective of the researchRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesyear had occurred during the previous few years, and morale, productivity, and quality of production by the 5,000 employees were the worst in the corporation. Costs of assembling the automobile were about 30 percent above the Asian competitors. In light of these data, corporate headquarters issued an order to close the plant and lay off the workers. Three years later, General Motors signed a joint operating agreement with one of its major competitors: Toyota Motors. Much had been written about theRead Morepaul hoang answers72561 Words   |  291 Pagesbusiness in question – what works well for one area of a conglomerate does not mean it will succeed for other parts of the overall organisation. For instance, Honda manufactures motor bikes, automobiles, jet engines and lawnmowers(!) It would not be practical to apply a single generic strategy across the Honda organisation. Hence, it is only to a limited extent that Porter’s generic strategies work for a global conglomerate. [6 – 7 marks]  © Paul Hoang and IBID Press    32 There is a balanced

Depression and Suicides in Youth in The Australia Context - Sample

Question: Discuss about the Depression and Suicides in Youth in The Australia Context. Answer: Introduction The current study focuses on the aspect of depression management and prevention of suicides in youth in the Australian context. Depression is one of the perils which have been hugely affecting the present century. Mostly the feeling stems from internalization of negative feelings and comments which are either circumstantial or may have genetic predisposition. Depression management is a prime concern among the youth which could be attributed to a number of factors. Some of these factors are constant demand to keep up with the constantly changing society and utmost peer pressure. Additionally, unreported depression may have severe consequences resulting in development of suicidal feelings in an individual. The present assignment focuses upon the risk factors of depression along with the plausible interventions which could be provided for the management of the same. Depression and suicide management in Australia Decoding depression in the Australian context The current decade has seen an alarming rise in the rate of suicide and depression within the Australian population. Depression is a common peril affecting individuals globally and needs immediate care and retrieval. The cause of depression may be deep rooted within the current Australian population. The present youth had been suffering from a number of issues such as loneliness, drug abuse among other factors such lack of as peer pressure. As commented by Butow et al. (2015), the lack of sufficient support and social concern cam add fuel to the grievances of these teenagers. Depression is the second most common health issue after cardiac ailments. However, as argued by Ridani et al. (2015), most of the time people lack sufficient knowledge about the onset or the presence of depression and fail to receive adequate amount of care services. The causes of depression can be broken down into a number of components such as past or family history of depression, sensitive and self critical personalities, possessing chronic medical conditions for a very long time. As commented by Staples et al. (2015), submission to alcohol and other forms of sedatives can form a basis for loosing cognitive control within an individual. Depression is a rather huge and complex area and the causes for the development of melancholy within the individual may vary based upon individual predisposition and circumstances (Cummins et al. 2015). It is mostly attributed to the development of chemical imbalances within the brain. The mood balance within an individual in mainly regulated by the presence of optimum levels of serotonin and dopamine. However, as argued by van Dooren et al. (2013), turbulent social environment along with disturbed family conditions can trigger the development of such feelings of dejection within an individual. Statistics about rate of suicides There has been an alarming rise in the rate of suicides in the current Australian scenario. As reported by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), between the years 2011-2015, the average number of suicides was recorded at 2867. In the year 2015 alone there were 3027 deaths by suicide alone, the average being 8.3 deaths by suicide each day in Australia. The highest age specific suicide rates was noticed within the males of 85+ age group with 68 deaths ("About the Australian Bureau of Statistics", 2017) However, within females the highest rates of suicides were observed in the age group of 45-49. As reported by Andersson Titov (2014), over the last 10 years the rate has been considerably higher in males than in females. However as argued by LaMontagne et al. (2014), teenage suicide is rising at an alarming rate with per 22.5 out of 100000 deaths attributed to death by suicide alone. Research and study has shown that people with past history of suicidal attempts are at greater risk of attempting something similar actions in the future. Additionally, people facing neglect from their families along with alcohol and drug abuse are at major risk of facing depression. Analysing the risk of depression and suicide Depression among the white Australians The current decade has recorded high rates of depression within the white Australian youth groups. Figures and estimates have shown that one million people in Australia currently suffer from depression and 2.3 million suffer from anxiety ("Home | Suicide Prevention Australia", 2017) Evidences from the Australian Bureau of statistics (ABS) have shown that in the year 2008 alone 10,000 youngsters lived with depression. As commented by Fazel et al. (2014), less than 50% of the population had been actually receiving care for depression management. With only 30% of them whose care requirements have been actually met whereas the rest have been only partially met. This could be attributed to the lack of infrastructure along with optimum levels of awareness in the affected population. The causative factors have been identified to be immense peer pressure, loneliness, economic stress, abusive history, work pressure, drug and substance abuse . The current youth of Australia have been found to be increasingly inclined towards the use of alcohol or substance abuse ("Mental Health Commission of NSW", 2017). This has been seen as a strategy for coping up with the additional levels of stress that a person might be subjected to. Suicide among Australian aboriginal groups The aboriginal groups have been the first inhabitants of the native land of Australia. These people were found to possess a strong spiritual connection with their land and religions. However, the colonisation by the British forcibly removed them from their native land. The indigenous Australians thus had to face huge number of challenges as per the basic rights and privileges of the community were questioned (Folkman, 2013). The lack of support and social inclusion often limited their resources. Thus, the community was deprived in terms adequate living standards and basic amenities such as education and better lifestyle. As mentioned by Anestis et al. (2014), the lack of social inclusion and constant rejection from the society often generates feelings of negativity which could perpetuate into suicidal behaviours. Factors affecting mental health condition In this context, Jonathan was a 19 year old boy undergoing electrical training course at the Technical and further education had been admitted to the hospital with attempt to suicide by drug overdose. He had been living with his father and his younger sister after the loss of his mother. Jonathan lost his mother to breast cancer and has still not been able to accept his mums death. However, in his reinstating report Jonathan had mentioned that he shared a wonderful relationship with his father. However, ever since the death of his mother Jonathan had grown emotionally distant from his father. The analysis of the condition of Jonathan pointed at a number of factors which might have triggered the development of the present state of melancholy. One of the factors being loss of a parent along with lack of social and emotional support. Jonathan had been going through impulsive phases where he had contemplated suicide more than once. Moreover, the mood disturbances of Jonathan had also aff ected his relationship with his girlfriend. As reported by him, Jonathan had also lost interest in his work making him miserable at work. The evaluation of the conditions of Jonathan points at the development of severe depression. Ethical principles related to mental health care The ethical principles are very critical in the provision of optimal health care and services to an individual. In this context, a number of ethical principles need to be considered for sufficient assessment of care risk and management. In this respect a balanced act of beneficence can help in comprehending the problem situation of the care support user (Thomas et al. 2014). The act of beneficence promotes charity, kindness and moral obligations which should be hold upmost in delivery of care services to the patient ("Mental Health Commission of NSW", 2017). In this context, reinstating about the present dilemma faced by Jonathan may help in providing emotional support to the patient. As a practising nurse I should also establish a greater level of understanding with Jonathan to analyse the current set of feelings he might be going through. This might help me in preventing any future act of non-maleficince within the hospital setup. The non-maleficence could be defined as an act of harming others of self within a care set up. However, as argued by Kane (2015), increased interference by the care professional in regulating the daily set of activities of an individual can give rise to conflicting situations. Thus, inculcation of programmes as the Mental Health Capacity Act, 2005, helps in assuring that least restrictive care is being provided to the individuals. Additionally, the confidentiality acts are also very important in the context of health and support care where the private details of the patient records are safely exchanged across the channel. It could be guaranteed with the help of the Data Protection Act, 1998. Interventions for high priority mental health risk Working as a practising nurse I need to conduct a suitable risk assessment and suggest plausible interventions to the client. From the analysis of the present situation of Jonathan i deciphered that Jonathan has been going through ruminating thoughts of suicide. Though he had failed in his last attempt, there are chances that he might contemplate something similar in the future. Thus, caring for Jonathan I need to act beneficently by being kind and understanding towards him. I need to empathize with the feelings of the support users strongly so that I can strike a chord of confidentiality with them. This help in the development of an effective communication channel between me and the support user. Additionally, I could involve my client in the decision making process which helps in providing autonomy to the support user. Moreover, involving the family members of the support users can help in making informed choices. I think doing the same could also help in reducing the gap between J onathan and his father. Identification of the mental health concern and relevant interventions I can undertake a number of steps and measures in providing suitable and relevant care options to the support users. The present analysis done by me as a professional nurse helps me in pointing out that Jonathan had been suffering from extended depression for a longer period of time. Thus, as a practising nurse I need to provide sufficient emotional counselling and support to the patient. Additionally, I can also involve the family members of the patient in the informed decision making process. The immediate medical interventions which could be provided to service users like Jonathan could be prescribing the approved and standard doses of antidepressants for him. As commented by Visser et al. (2014), providing sufficient autonomy to the support users in deciding their care plan can also act in the favour of the treatment. Conclusion Depression among the youths is one of the grave concerns of the present decade. The same has been linked with multiple factors including genetic pre-disposition. As per the case study the patient here had been hitting an all time low due to the loss of his mother. Moreover, he was lacking additional support from his father and girlfriend. With the help of the analysis the fact could be emphasized that the patient did not share transparent and open communication interface with anyone his near and dear relatives. Additionally, the patient had been suffering at the professional interface also. Thus, the patient was in need of help and supervision from a multiple number of channels. The unnoticed depression can further promulgate into suicidal feelings in an individual. Thus, increased care and supervision need to be delivered to the support users in the form of effective counselling sessions. There are a number of ethical dilemmas associated with depression management and care. In this context, the cultural feelings and myths possessed by different cultures need to be taken into consideration for designing of effective care programs. Moreover, medical interventions along with community development programme could serve as a huge motivation factor for the aggrieved person. References About the Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2017). Abs.gov.au. Retrieved 26 August 2017, from https://www.abs.gov.au/about?OpenDocumentref=topBar Andersson, G., Titov, N. (2014). Advantages and limitations of Internet?based interventions for common mental disorders.World Psychiatry,13(1), 4-11. Anestis, M. D., Anestis, J. C., Zawilinski, L. L., Hopkins, T. A., Lilienfeld, S. O. (2014). Equine?related treatments for mental disorders lack empirical support: A systematic review of empirical investigations.Journal of clinical psychology,70(12), 1115-1132. Butow, P., Price, M. A., Shaw, J. M., Turner, J., Clayton, J. M., Grimison, P., ... Kirsten, L. (2015). 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The 2014 scope and standards of practice for psychiatric mental health nursing: Key updates.Online journal of issues in nursing,20(1). LaMontagne, A. D., Martin, A., Page, K. M., Reavley, N. J., Noblet, A. J., Milner, A. J., ... Smith, P. M. (2014). Workplace mental health: developing an integrated intervention approach.BMC psychiatry,14(1), 131. Mental Health Commission of NSW. (2017). Mental Health Commission of NSW. Retrieved 26 August 2017, from https://nswmentalhealthcommission.com.au/ Mohr, D. C., Burns, M. N., Schueller, S. M., Clarke, G., Klinkman, M. (2013). Behavioral intervention technologies: evidence review and recommendations for future research in mental health.General hospital psychiatry,35(4), 332-338. Ridani, R., Shand, F. L., Christensen, H., McKay, K., Tighe, J., Burns, J., Hunter, E. (2015). Suicide prevention in Australian Aboriginal communities: a review of past and present programs.Suicide and life-threatening behavior,45(1), 111-140. Staples, L. G., Dear, R., Ryan, K., Purtell, C., Titov, N. (2015). Procedures for risk management and a review of crisis referrals from the MindSpot Clinic, a national service for the remote assessment and treatment of anxiety and depression.BMC psychiatry,15(1), 304. Thomas, K. H., Martin, R. M., Davies, N. M., Metcalfe, C., Windmeijer, F., Gunnell, D. (2013). Smoking cessation treatment and risk of depression, suicide, and self harm in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink: prospective cohort study.Bmj,347, f5704. van Dooren, F. E., Nefs, G., Schram, M. T., Verhey, F. R., Denollet, J., Pouwer, F. (2013). Depression and risk of mortality in people with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one,8(3), e57058. Visser, S. N., Danielson, M. L., Bitsko, R. H., Holbrook, J. R., Kogan, M. D., Ghandour, R. M., ... Blumberg, S. J. (2014). Trends in the parent-report of health care provider-diagnosed and medicated attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: United States, 20032011.Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry,53(1), 34-46.